Schedule of Lectures for  MAE 118B: Energy Issues and 21st Century Energy Technologies  Winter 2008

 

Professor G.R.  Tynan, UCSD MAE DEPARTMENT

 

Week

Topic Description

NOTES & TEXT

1

Introduction to Class, Policies, Expectations;

Summary of Global Energy Status Quo

HQL & Near-to-Medium Term Trends

 

 

Physics of Molecular IR Absorption;

 

Linking Absorption and Greenhouse Gas Molecular Concentration:

 

 

AEO-2005, IEO-2004

NOTES-1

Pasternack-2000

 

NOTES-2

 

 

2

Global Climate Change Physics:  0-D Radiation Balance for Coupled Earth-Atmosphere System ; Feedback Loops & Open Issues

 

Carbon Cycle Basics

 

Integrating Heat Balance, C Balance, Energy Demand Models;

 

Estimating Future Net C-free Energy Needs

NOTES-3

CUSHMAN-ROISIN 1994

 

NOTES-4,

Schimel-1998

 

NOTES

 

 

Hoffert-1998

3

HOLIDAY

 

Summary of Potential Climate Neutral Energy Sources and Technologies

 

 

Energy Return on Energy Investment

 

 

 

 

NOTES

S&S

Socolow-2004

Hoffert-2002

 

NOTES

 

 

4

 

Geothermal Energy – I :  Steady State Analysis

 

Geothermal Energy – II:  Heat Mining

 

 

 

 

Overview of Renewable Technologies;

The Basics of Semiconductors

 

 

 

 

Intrinsic Efficiency Estimates

 

NOTES

 

 

NOTES

MIT-DOE Report

S&S

 

NOTES

 

GREEN-1982 Chapter 2

S&S Chapter 12.1-12.4

NOTES

5

 

Governing Equations for PV Cells

 

Estimating Charge Carrier Densities

 

P-N Junction – The Ideal Diode

 

P-N Junction as Simple Solar Cell-Illuminated Diode Response;

 

NOTES

 

NOTES

NOTES

 

NOTES

S&S Chapter 12.5-12.7

GREEN-1982

Chapter 3-4

6

Macroscopic Performance of Solar PV Cells and Linkage to Microscopic Processes

 

Emerging Solar PV:  Multijunction and Organic Film Designs

 

EROEI Estimates of Solar PV

 

Current Capacity,  Market Growth Rate Data, and Ultimate Market Penetration

 

MIDTERM

 

 

S&S Ch. 12.7

 

REFERENCE

 

REFERENCE

 

REFERENCE

 

REFERENCE

 

7

 

HOLIDAY

 

 

NO LECTURE – TRAVEL

 

Fluid Mechanics and Technology of Wind Power; Resource Estimates & Potential Net Contribution;

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES

 

S&S

8

NO LECTURE – ILLNESS

 

Integration of Wind Power and Solar PV into Grid Systems-Issues and Implications

 

 

Energy Storage

 

Solar Thermal Power:  Potential for Steady State Solar Energy

 

MAKEUP:  Overview of Biofuels:  System Approach and Analysis;

 

 

NOTES

REFERENCE

 

NOTES

 

NOTES

 

NOTES

9

 

Biofuels:  Net Energy Balance; Net Climate change Impact

 

 

 

Fuel Cells-Overview and Types

 

Open Issues for Hydrogen Economy

 

 

 

 

Introduction to the Fischer-Pry Replacement Model for Technological Innovation

 

Ethanol EROEI-I

Ethanol EROEI-II

REFERENCE-Climate Change Impact

 

NOTES- Fuel Cells I

NOTES- Fuel Cells II

 

NOTES- H Economy

Dresselhaus-2004

REFERENCE

 

NOTES

10

 

Modeling Market Penetration:  Application to Solar PV, Wind Energy, and Impact on C-emission Trajectories

 

Transitioning to a Sustainable Energy Economy

 

Epilog:  On the Nature of Growth:  Hubbert

 

Wrap-Up

 

NOTES

 

Hoffert-2002

Socolow-2004

 

 

OPTIONAL MATERIALS & TOPICS

 

 

Large-scale C Sequestration-System Approach

C-sequestration in Coal Fired Power Plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Modeling Market Penetration of New Technologies

NOTES

 

 

Key:  Text and Reference Materials Abbreviations are as follows:

 

[S&S] Energy Studies, 2nd edition,  by Shephard and Shephard, published by Imperial College Press

 

[AEO-2006] US Energy Information Agency Annual Energy Outlook – 2006 (see class website)

 

[IEO-2004] International Energy Outlook – 2004 (see class website)

 

[NOTES] Supplemental Lecture Notes Posted to the Class website

[Hoffert-1998]  Energy Implications for Future Atmospheric CO2 Stablization, Hoffert Nature 1998 (see class website)

 

[Hoffert-2002] Energy for a Greenhouse Planet, Hoffert, Science 2002 (see class website)

 

[Pasternack-2000] Global Energy Futures and Human Development

 

[Schimel 1998] The Carbon Equation, Schimel, Nature 393, 208 (1998)

 

[Dresselhaus-2004] Basic Research Needs for a Hydrogen Economy, ed. By Dresselhaus et al 2004, US DOE (see class website)

 

Some of the lecture notes have been developed based upon the following books which are on 3 hour reserve at the UCSD S&E Library:

 

[Cushman-Roisin 1994]

Cushman-Roisin, Benoit,  Introduction to geophysical fluid dynamics / Benoit Cushman-Roisin , Prentice Hall, c1994

SIO Flr 3        QC809.F5 C87 1994

 

[Green-1982]

Green, Martin A. ,Solar cells : operating principles, technology, and system applications, Prentice-Hall, c1982. 

UCSD S & E    TK2960 .G73